Plumbers Clearwater FL install and repair pipes, fixtures and appliances that supply water and remove waste. Their responsibilities include reading blueprints and plans to ensure proper installation and compliance with building codes.
They may also be responsible for inspecting and testing pipes, valves and fixtures to identify problems before they occur. Plumbers must be comfortable working with a wide range of tools and equipment and must follow strict safety protocols when performing their duties.
Before beginning any repairs on a leaky faucet, it’s best to turn off the water supply valves underneath your sink. If you don’t, your at-home fix could get messy with a jet of water shooting out from the faucet when you remove the first part to access the next. Turn the valves counterclockwise to shut them off completely. Then plug the drain to prevent any small parts from falling down the drain and into your pipes. Next, wrap a few layers of masking tape around any shiny parts on the faucet that might be scratched by your wrench. Finally, place a towel in the sink to cover the drain.
On most faucets, the leaking problem begins with worn O-rings located under the spout. To access these O-rings for replacement, you’ll need to take apart the entire spout assembly, including the handle. If you’re not comfortable doing this, call a plumber to do it for you. A spout O-ring kit is available for many faucets, or you can replace it with a small toothpaste-type tube of plumber’s grease that’s easy to find at a hardware store or plumbing supply shop.
The decorative plastic button (1) on the top of the faucet handle should pop off if it’s not stuck due to corrosion. If it does not, slip the blade of a screwdriver under the edge and twist gently. Then unscrew the top screw (2) and pull or pry off the handle (3). Be careful not to bang the handle free, as it might break the inner workings inside.
Beneath the faucet handle, there’s a large six-sided nut (4) that holds the stem (5). If your faucet is older, it might have a brass nut that may need to be replaced with a Teflon-type washer (6). Otherwise, simply tighten the nut to make sure it’s not loose. Don’t overtighten, as this could also cause a leak.
If you have a cartridge-type faucet, there might be a ceramic disc (not seen here) that controls the water flow. If this disk has cracked or broken, it will need to be replaced, as well as the rubber seals underneath. This type of repair requires a little more expertise, but it’s not too difficult to do.
Repairing a Faucet Handle
Whether it’s caused by a worn gasket, mineral buildup or damage from hard water, a faucet handle that leaks can be annoying and costly. According to the EPA, one drip per second can waste over 3,000 gallons of water a year. Fortunately, fixing a faucet handle is a straightforward process that you can tackle yourself. First, turn off the water supply valve under the sink to prevent accidental flooding. Next, identify the faulty component by turning the handle back and forth to see which direction the water is leaking. Once you’ve determined the problem, replace the faulty part and reassemble the faucet.
Stuck Faucet Handle
Most homeowners can attest to a stuck or difficult-to-turn faucet handle. Unfortunately, this issue is often a result of mineral buildup or corrosion that can cause friction inside the faucet handle. Luckily, this isn’t usually a cause for alarm and can be fixed with a little cleaning and some wiggling.
The first step in removing the handle is to locate and remove the decorative cap. Usually, this cap will feature a slot along the edge that you can use a flathead screwdriver to pop off. Once the cap is removed, you can now access the screw that holds the handle to the cover plate. Locate this screw and loosen it by turning clockwise with a wrench. If the handle still doesn’t come off, apply some penetrating oil and let it soak for a few minutes before trying again.
Next, you’ll want to take a wrench and unscrew the nut that holds the top stem of the faucet in place. Once you’ve done this, you should be able to lift the handle off with your fingers. Once the handle is off, you can begin to remove any deposits or buildup by using a pipe cleaner or rag and some water and vinegar. Afterward, you can wipe the handle down with a cloth and apply some penetrating oil to the set screw and handle button.
Now that the handle is removed, you can access the cartridge assembly to repair the leak. This can be a fairly simple task that you can complete yourself, depending on the cause of the leak. If the seals and gaskets are damaged or worn, you’ll need to replace them. Otherwise, you can simply clean them out by removing the cartridge and applying some mild cleaning solution to the internal components. Once you’re finished, you can reassemble the faucet and turn on your water supply.
Repairing a Faucet Stem
A noisy faucet stem usually indicates that the seat washer is loose. To tighten it, turn off the water supply and remove the handle and decorative cap to expose the screw that holds the washer in place. Use a screwdriver and wrench to remove the washer and replace it with a new one. Apply a little nontoxic, heat-proof plumber’s grease to the new washer to help it seal better. Some faucets use an O-ring instead of a washer. If you find one of these, replace it with a new one and coat it with grease as well.
If you have a single-handle cartridge faucet, you can repair leaks by replacing the entire disc assembly or cartridge. First, shut off the water supply by turning off the valves under the sink or behind the faucet. Remove the handle and any decorative covers to expose the screws that hold the cartridge in place. Remove the old cartridge and replace it with a new one, being sure to match the length of the stem end where the handle attaches. Replace any decorative caps and screw the handle back in place.
Leaks around the base of a spout often indicate worn O-rings that need replacement. The spout O-ring is located under the spout and is easy to access. Simply wiggle and pull up on the spout to remove it and replace the O-ring. Plumbers’ tape or a toothpaste-type tube of silicone lubricant can help the O-ring slip more easily into place.
Many commercial and industrial buildings have plumbing systems that require maintenance and repair. These include hospitals, schools, factories and power plants. Plumbers who work in these settings may install, maintain and repair pipe systems that serve multiple occupants, as well as gas lines for heating and cooking equipment. They also ensure that these systems comply with all applicable codes and regulations.
Plumbers who specialize in installing and maintaining residential and commercial plumbing systems have a wide range of skills. They understand how to diagnose and troubleshoot problems, as well as how to install and repair a variety of fixtures, including toilets, showers and bathtubs, sinks, garbage disposals and dishwashers. They also can install and repair automatic sprinkler systems and maintain drainage systems. They frequently collaborate with other professionals, such as architects and construction teams, to plan and execute plumbing installations.
Repairing a Faucet Cylinder
Cartridge faucets are popular in bathrooms because they offer a variety of water flow options and can be easy to clean. However, cartridges can wear out and need to be replaced. Identifying signs that yours is worn out can help you plan for the repair and save you from paying for costly plumbing services. If you notice a water flow that is inconsistent or if the handle is difficult to turn, you may have a bad cartridge. Changing the cartridge is relatively easy and can be done in your own home, with some basic tools and know-how.
Plumbers work with a wide range of materials and tools. The job requires a good understanding of the mechanics of pipes and fixtures, as well as a strong ability to troubleshoot problems and make repairs. The work also involves interpreting building codes and blueprints, and collaborating with other professionals.
In this career, you need a valid plumber’s license to practice in your area. The requirements for licensure vary by state and jurisdiction, but usually include having two to five years of experience and passing an exam. You may also need to complete an apprenticeship and meet other training and certification requirements.
A licensed plumber has the skills and knowledge to install, maintain and repair plumbing systems in residential and commercial properties. The work can include repairing clogged drains, water heaters and toilets, replacing parts, and installing sinks, tubs and showers. Plumbing systems are complex, and they must be installed properly to ensure that water flows freely.
While the work is exciting and rewarding, it can also be physically demanding. Plumbers often need to stand for long periods of time, and they may have to work in tight spaces. They can also be exposed to dangerous bacteria, such as those found in fecal matter or vomit.
As a plumber, you should always wear rubber gloves when working with human waste or any other potentially hazardous material. You should also take steps to protect your eyes and ears. You can do this by wearing protective glasses or hearing protection when necessary. In addition, you should use the right tools for the job. Using the wrong tool can cause damage or even injury.